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Transformation of Elisabeth Eidenbenz roundabout and Països Catalans Avenue in Esplugues de Llobregat

Redevelopment of a car-dominated area into a public space that integrates sustainable rainwater management, fosters biodiversity, and promotes sustainable mobility, while restoring the site's historical identity.

Avinguda dels Països Catalans a Esplugues de Llobregat
Avinguda dels Països Catalans a Esplugues de Llobregat

Països Catalans Avenue in Esplugues de Llobregat

The Elisabeth Eidenbenz roundabout and the Països Catalans Avenue in Esplugues de Llobregat have undergone a transformation to address evolving social and environmental needs. This renewal has introduced a more resilient and eco-conscious urban design, maximizing the efficient use of natural resources and vegetation, with water taking center stage.

Authors

Batlleiroig Arquitectura. Enric Batlle Durany, Joan Roig i Duran, Iván Sánchez Fabra – Architect

Team

Joan Batlle Blay, Begoña Roget de Aysa – Architect / Clàudia Amías Roget – Architect and landscape architect / Laura Luque Pan – Building engineer / Yago Cavaller Galí – Agricultural engineer and environmentalist

Collaborators

SBS Simón i Blanco – Engineering

Promoter

Ajuntament d’Esplugues de Llobregat

Construction company

Acsa Sorigué

Project status

Built

Start date

2021

Finish date

2023

Scope

24559,86 m2

Awards

WAF 2025 – Finalist – Drop by Drop

A MODERN IMPULVIUM AT THE HEART OF THE TRAFFIC HUB

The transformation of the Elisabeth Eidenbenz roundabout and the Avinguda dels Països Catalans has been carried out with the aim of turning this area into an inclusive and environmentally friendly public space. The project led to the design of an impluvium at the center of the roundabout, created to meet the site’s requirements and the current needs of the city. The depression in the center of the roundabout, along with the recovery of soil permeability, facilitates the filtration, retention, regulation, and infiltration of rainwater.

The sidewalk surrounding the roundabout has been specially designed to allow water to flow inward without compromising road safety. A perimeter channel controls erosion and enhances water infiltration.

Avinguda dels Països Catalans has also been designed to support rainwater management through Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS), which capture 100% of the roadway’s runoff.

This solution transforms the space into an area where cars are no longer the main focus, giving water a central role and respecting its natural cycle. Additionally, it helps mitigate the urban heat island effect and enhances biodiversity in the area.

1. Erosion Control: A perimeter trench helps control erosion and allows the infiltration of the first fraction of rainwater. 2. Wildlife Refuge: A nesting space for pollinating insects. 3. Pollutant Filter: A filter made of gravel with different granulometries serves as a natural pollutant filter. 4. Mycorrhizae: Increase the resistance of plants to soil-borne diseases and enable the colonization of land. 5. Humidification and Mineralization: The permeability of the soil allows the replenishment of the groundwater in the basin that flows into the center of the roundabout. 6. Native Species: Native species from Collserola are brought closer to the city of Esplugues de Llobregat.

AN OPPORTUNITY TO ENHANCE BIODIVERSITY

The responsible management of water in this space promotes the creation of a biodiverse environment, providing opportunities for pollinators and benefiting both plant and animal life. As a result, the square becomes a climate refuge and a sanctuary for local wildlife.

The formation of mycorrhizae boosts plant resistance to soil-borne diseases, aiding the reclamation of previously barren land. Additionally, pollinating insects reduce the need for vegetation maintenance by supporting pollination and natural pest control.

The roundabout becomes a catalyst for nature, highlighting the importance of biodiversity in transforming cities into more livable and resilient spaces. © DEL RIO BANI
© DEL RIO BANI

ENSURING CONTINUITY OF THE ECOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL CORRIDOR

The proposal is part of the metropolitan-scale ecological and social corridor defined by the Finestrelles Master Plan in Esplugues de Llobregat, which connects Barcelona with the Baix Llobregat and, at the same time, brings the Collserola Natural Park closer to the city. The project aims to continue the expansion and strengthening of biodiversity through environmentally friendly urban development that respects both the natural environment and its surroundings. This is achieved by increasing vegetation with native and forest species and by restoring the natural water cycle within the public space.

In addition, the project extends the pedestrian and cycling connection between Barcelona and Esplugues de Llobregat through the extension of  Diagonal Avenue, consolidating the link to the center of Esplugues and promoting active mobility throughout the metropolitan area.

The proposal reinforces the ecological corridor between Collserola and the city, as well as sustainable mobility at the metropolitan scale between Barcelona and Esplugues de Llobregat. ©Batlleiroig

MORE EFFICIENT MOBILITY SYSTEM

The long-standing daily congestion affecting Elisabeth Eidenbenz roundabout —one of the main entry points to Esplugues de Llobregat— along with the development of the Finestrelles area, led to the reconfiguration of this traffic node and Avenida dels Països Catalans.

At Batlleiroig, we focused on optimizing traffic flow to reduce the number of vehicles entering the square. As part of this solution, we introduced an English-style traffic system in the B23 underpass section, alleviating congestion in the square and enhancing public transport connectivity.

This change has significantly improved the experience for pedestrians and cyclists, who now enjoy newly designed routes that seamlessly connect to the metropolitan bike lane network.

© DEL RIO BANI
The proposal provides a new, more inclusive cross-section of Avinguda dels Països Catalans, offering improved public transport and dedicated spaces for pedestrians and cyclists. © Batlleiroig

RECOVERING THE HISTORY OF THE PLACE

The project not only aims for a sustainable and inclusive urban transformation, but also seeks to recover and highlight the historical memory of the area, strengthening the connection between the municipality’s past and present.

In this context, the route of the ancient Via Augusta as it passed through Esplugues de Llobregat —now vanished— is symbolically recovered through the installation of a series of sculptures that follow the path of the historic Roman road. These works, created by the sculptor Xavier Corberó, who was born and lived in Esplugues, not only enhance the urban environment but also pay tribute to the site’s cultural heritage.

The symbolic recovery of the Via Augusta restores historical memory to the public space, creating a sense of identity and belonging for the residents of Esplugues de Llobregat.

The sculptures by Xavier Corberó, a local artist, recover the historic route of the ancient Via Augusta as it passed through Esplugues de Llobregat. © Batlleiroig
© DEL RIO BANI
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